The emergent universe
The breathtaking quality of emergence lies in its broad applicability,
from ants to people, and from electrons to galaxies. We assume that we
can sing and dance together because we are intelligent and coordinate
our behavior, and so it is surprising to see the coordinated chirping
of crickets, and shocking to discover that the same principles apply to
mindless things such as water molecules arranging themselves in a crystalline
structure to form ice. When you get enough things together, and they interact
in just the right way, they suddenly shift to coherent behavior. Emergent
principles may govern the smallest units of matter, as in electrons humming
together within a superconductor, to the largest, as when entire galaxies
clump into regular patterns. Scientists across multiple fields have found
that such systems don't require a central ringleader directing the way
– their self-organization is inevitable, due to the local interactions
of nearest neighbors.
Emergence represents a revolutionary paradigm shift away from reductionism
(the understanding of the world through understanding the component parts.
Scientists working within the revolutionary paradigm of emergence study
the organizing principles causing collective behavior across many disciplines.
The EUP is focusing on the following types of emergent systems; the collection
of these systems is what we call the Emergent Universe.
| 1. Quantum Matter |
(atoms in a crystal, electrons in a superconductor) |
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| 2. Soft Matter |
(the stacking and flow of ball bearings) |
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| 3. Living Things |
(ant colonies, evolution, neural networks) |
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| 4. Social and Economic Behavior |
(cities, traffic, economies) |
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